Mujadara (Lentils and Rice) Recipe
Mujadara is a comforting Middle Eastern dish combining tender lentils and fluffy basmati rice with sweetly caramelized onions and aromatic spices. This wholesome recipe balances earthy pulses with fragrant flavors and a subtle hint of warmth from paprika, cinnamon, and cumin. Traditionally served with lemon wedges and yogurt, Mujadara is a nutritious and flavorful vegetarian main or side that highlights simple, pantry-friendly ingredients prepared using stovetop cooking methods.
- Author: Lena
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 45 minutes
- Total Time: 1 hour
- Yield: 4 servings 1x
- Category: Main Dish
- Method: Stovetop
- Cuisine: Middle Eastern
- Diet: Vegetarian
Caramelized Onions
- 4 large onions, white or yellow, thinly sliced
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- ¾ teaspoon salt
- 1 cup water
- 1 tablespoon vinegar (apple cider or balsamic)
Lentils and Rice
- 1 cup dried lentils (green or brown), rinsed
- 4 cups water + 1 teaspoon salt for cooking lentils
- ½ cup basmati rice, rinsed
- 3 cups water + ½ teaspoon salt for cooking rice
Flavor Base
- 1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil
- 4 scallions, finely chopped (reserve green tops for garnish)
- 2 cloves garlic, pressed or grated
- 1 teaspoon paprika
- 1 teaspoon coriander
- ½ teaspoon cumin
- ½ teaspoon cinnamon
- ½ teaspoon turmeric powder (optional, not traditional)
- ⅛ teaspoon red pepper flakes (adjust to taste)
- ½ teaspoon salt (adjust to taste)
- ⅛ teaspoon black pepper
- 2 tablespoons flat-leaf parsley, chopped
- 2 tablespoons cilantro, chopped (optional)
Serving Suggestions
- 4 wedges lemon
- 1 cup yogurt tahini sauce or plain Greek yogurt
- Caramelize Onions: Thinly slice 4 large onions and sauté them in 1 tablespoon olive oil with ¾ teaspoon salt and 1 tablespoon sugar over medium heat for 5 minutes. Add 1 cup water, reduce to medium-low, and simmer uncovered for 20 minutes until the liquid evaporates. Increase heat to high, add 1 tablespoon vinegar, and stir for 2 minutes. Turn off heat and set aside.
- Cook Lentils: Bring 4 cups of water to a boil, adding 1 teaspoon salt. Add the rinsed lentils, reduce heat, and simmer uncovered for 15–30 minutes until tender but still intact. Drain and set aside.
- Cook Rice: Boil 3 cups of water with ½ teaspoon salt. Add rinsed basmati rice and cook on low heat for 8–10 minutes until al dente. Drain and set aside.
- Make Flavor Base: Heat 1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add chopped scallions (reserve the green tops) and sauté for 2 minutes. Stir in pressed garlic, paprika, coriander, cumin, cinnamon, turmeric powder, and red pepper flakes. Cook for about 1 minute until fragrant.
- Combine Ingredients: Add cooked lentils, rice, half of the caramelized onions, parsley, cilantro, ½ teaspoon salt, and ⅛ teaspoon black pepper to the skillet. Stir gently to combine. Sauté for a few minutes to blend flavors and heat through. Taste and adjust seasoning as needed.
- Serve: Transfer Mujadara to a serving platter topped with the remaining caramelized onions, reserved scallion tops, and additional parsley. Serve warm with lemon wedges and Greek yogurt or yogurt tahini sauce on the side.
- Optional Sides: Complement the dish with a fresh salad such as fattoush, Shirazi salad, or a cucumber-tomato salad for a full meal.
Notes
- Be patient when caramelizing the onions to develop deep sweetness; don’t rush the water simmer step.
- Rinse lentils and rice thoroughly before cooking to remove excess starch and impurities.
- Adjust the level of red pepper flakes to control the heat of the dish.
- If you prefer a softer texture, cook lentils a bit longer.
- Although turmeric is optional, it adds a gentle earthiness and warm color.
- Use high-quality extra virgin olive oil for the best flavor impact.
- Mujadara can be served warm or at room temperature and also makes excellent leftovers.
Keywords: Mujadara, lentils and rice, caramelized onions, Middle Eastern vegetarian dish, healthy lentil recipe, easy vegan dinner